What are Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures?

Introduction Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) is an essential concept in terrorism and cyber security studies. The role of TTPs in terrorism analysis is to identify individual patterns of behaviour of a particular terrorist activity, or a particular terrorist organisation, and to examine and categorise more general tactics and weapons used by a particular terrorist… Read More

What is Three-Dimensional (3D) Tactics Analysis?

Introduction Three-Dimensional (3D) Tactics Analysis, is a tactical analysis methodology under the concept of Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, and is related to Rhizome Manoeuvre. The approach is applicable to urban combat, and takes into account mass gatherings of people located in highly complex urban structures, incorporating features such as multi-level buildings, open spaces between… Read More

The Impact of Body Armour on Physical Performance

Introduction Body armour, often colloquially referred to as a bulletproof vest or ballistic vest, is a critical piece of equipment used by law enforcement, military personnel, and even some civilians in high-risk professions. While body armour is designed to provide protection against ballistic threats, it is essential to consider its impact on physical performance. This… Read More

A Brief Overview of the Principles of Sustainment

Introduction Principles of sustainment or principles of logistics are a set of military principles from the United States Army doctrine. They are essential to maintaining combat power, enabling strategic and operational reach, and providing US Army forces with endurance. While these principles are independent, they are also interrelated. US Army Doctrine Publication 4-0, published 31… Read More

A Brief Overview of the Principles of War

Introduction Principles of war are rules and guidelines that represent truths in the practice of war and military operations. The earliest known principles of war were documented by Sun Tzu, circa 500 BCE, as well as Chanakya in his Arthashastra circa 350BCE. Machiavelli published his “General Rules” in 1521 which were themselves modeled on Vegetius’… Read More

What is Meant by ‘Sea Denial’?

Introduction Sea denial is a military term/strategy describing attempts to deny the enemy’s ability to use the sea without necessarily attempting to control the sea for its own use. Definition and General Concept It is a parallel concept to sea control. According to Milan Vego, “sea denial can be described as preventing partially or completely… Read More