What was the Battle of Panormus (250 BC)?

Introduction The Battle of Panormus was fought in Sicily in 250 BC during the First Punic War between a Roman army led by Lucius Caecilius Metellus and a Carthaginian force led by Hasdrubal. The Roman force of two legions defending the city of Panormus defeated the much larger Carthaginian army of 30,000 men and between… Read More

What was the Battle of Jodoigne (1568)?

Introduction The Battle of Jodoigne was fought on 20 October 1568 between Spanish and Dutch Rebel forces. Part of the Dutch Revolt 1566-1648, also known as the Eighty Years’ War or Dutch War of Independence. Background In 1568, the Dutch Revolt had developed into war. During the summer, Louis and Adolf of the House of… Read More

The Strength Of…

“The strength of a nation does not depend alone on its armies, ships and planes; it is also measured by its qualities for leadership, by its resources and industries, by the determination of its people, and by the strength of its friends and allies.” General George C. Marshall (1880 to 1959) George Catlett Marshall was… Read More

Military Medical Assistance after the Manchester Arena Bombing

Research Paper Title Military assistance to the civil authority: medical liaison with the Manchester clinicians after the Arena bombing. Background UK Defence Medical Services’ personnel have experienced an intense exposure to patients injured during war over the last decade and a half. As some bitter lessons of war surgery were relearned and innovative practices introduced,… Read More

Roman Withdrawal from Africa (255 BC)

Introduction The Roman withdrawal from Africa was the attempt by the Roman Republic in 255 BC to rescue the survivors of their defeated expeditionary force to Carthaginian Africa during the First Punic War. A large fleet commanded by Servius Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior and Marcus Aemilius Paullus successfully evacuated the remnants of the expedition, defeating a… Read More

What was the Battle of Bagradas River (255 BC)?

Introduction The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a victory by a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus in the spring of 255 BC, nine years into the First Punic War. The previous year,… Read More