Will Testosterone Replacement Therapy Stop Me Joining the Royal Navy?

Introduction “The use of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may be a bar to pre-Service entry, but it would depend on the underlying reason.” Navy Command goes on to state “Each case would be considered on its own merits against current medical entry standards. Refer to JSP 950 Medical Policy – Leaflet 6-7-7: Joint Service Manual… Read More

A Brief Overview of the Virginia National Guard

Introduction The Virginia National Guard consists of the Virginia Army National Guard and the Virginia Air National Guard. It is part of the Government of Virginia though the National Guard across the United States is mostly funded by the federal government. The National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in… Read More

What is a Mine Clearance Organisation?

Introduction A mine clearance organisation, or demining organisation, is an organisation involved in the removal of landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) for military, humanitarian, or commercial reasons. Demining includes mine clearance (actual removal and destruction of landmines/UXO from the ground), as well as surveying, mapping and marking of hazardous areas. The broader realm of mine… Read More

What is the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons?

Introduction The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (abbreviated to ICAN, pronounced /ˈaɪkæn/ EYE-kan) is a global civil society coalition working to promote adherence to and full implementation of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The campaign helped bring about this treaty. ICAN was launched in 2007. In 2022, it counted 661 partner… Read More

What is the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute?

Introduction Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control. The research is based on open sources and is directed to decision-makers, researchers, media and… Read More

What is Tunnel Warfare?

Introduction Tunnel warfare involves war being conducted in tunnels and other underground cavities. It often includes the construction of underground facilities in order to attack or defend, and the use of existing natural caves and artificial underground facilities for military purposes. Tunnels can be used to undermine fortifications and slip into enemy territory for a… Read More

What was the Western Union Defence Organisation (1948-1951)?

Introduction From April 1948, the member states of the Western Union (WU), decided to create a military agency under the name of the Western Union Defence Organisation (WUDO). WUDO was formally established on 27-28 September 1948. Objective The objective of WUDO was to provide for the coordination of defence between the five powers in the… Read More