What is the Weighted Airman Promotion System?

Introduction The Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS) is a United States Air Force programme that determines promotions to the ranks of Staff Sergeant (SSgt, E-5) through Technical Sergeant (TSgt, E-6). It provides feedback score sheets to enlisted members considered for promotion, which help members to focus on specific professional development needs. Selections for promotion to… Read More

An Overview of Military Promotion-Demotion

This page brings together the various pages we have on military promotion and demotion, and includes the following pages: Acting Rank. Battlefield Promotion. Brevet Rank. Cashiering. Demotion. Frocking. Mustang Officer. Posthumous Promotion. Promotion (Rank). Reduction in Rank. Rising from the Ranks. Tombstone Promotion. Weighted Airman Promotion System (US Air Force).

What is a Mustang Officer?

Introduction Mustang is a military slang term used in the United States Armed Forces to refer to a commissioned officer who began their career as an enlisted service member. Unlike other nations, a US Mustang Officer is not a temporary or brevet promotion (or “temporary gentleman”) but rather an earned Commission from the President of… Read More

What is Meant by ‘Rising from the Ranks’?

Introduction Rising from the ranks, through the ranks or commissioned from the ranks refers to enlisted soldiers being commissioned as officers. In class-conscious societies of the past, such as Britain during the Napoleonic Wars, for example, this was a relatively rare occurrence. Refer to Promotion and the UKs Potential Officer Development Programme (PODP). Revolutionary and… Read More

What is Reduction in Rank?

Introduction Reduction in rank may refer to three separate concepts: It may be imposed in conjunction with other punishments, such as a bad conduct or dishonourable discharge, loss of wages, confinement to barracks, or imprisonment in a military prison. For example, those who join the Special Air Service or Australian Special Air Service Regiment take… Read More

What is Demotion?

Introduction A demotion is a compulsory reduction in an employee’s rank or job title within the organisational hierarchy of a company, public service department, or other body. Refer to Reduction in Rank. Outline A demotion may also lead to the loss of other privileges associated with a more senior rank and/or a reduction in salary… Read More