What is an Artificial Intelligence Arms Race?

Introduction A military artificial intelligence arms race is an arms race between two or more states to develop and deploy lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS). Since the mid-2010s, many analysts have noted the emergence of such an arms race between global superpowers for better military AI, driven by increasing geopolitical and military tensions. An AI… Read More

The Importance of Body Armour in Military Operations and Training

Introduction Bulletproof vests are crucial for protecting military personnel and trainees who are gearing up to be on active duty. Without proper protection, soldiers are more likely to suffer fatal wounds from gunshots, which is the leading cause of death in the US Army in 2019. This short article answers why investing in body armour… Read More

What is the Hobbesian Trap?

Introduction The Hobbesian trap (or Schelling’s dilemma) is a theory that explains why pre-emptive strikes occur between two groups, out of bilateral fear of an imminent attack. Without outside influences, this situation will lead to a fear spiral (catch-22, vicious circle, Nash equilibrium) in which fear will lead to an arms race which in turn… Read More

Who was Lewis Fry Richardson?

Introduction Lewis Fry Richardson, FRS (11 October 1881 to 30 September 1953) was an English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist, and pacifist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, and the application of similar techniques to studying the causes of wars and how to prevent them. He is also noted for his pioneering work concerning… Read More