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What was the US Economic Cooperation Administration?

Introduction The Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) was a US government agency set up in 1948 to administer the Marshall Plan. Refer to Point Four Programme. Background It reported to both the State Department and the Department of Commerce. The agency’s first head was Paul G. Hoffman, a former leader of car manufacturer Studebaker; he was… Read More

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What was the Mutual Security Agency (US)?

Introduction The Mutual Security Agency (1951-1953) was a US agency to strengthen European allies of World War II through military assistance and economic recovery. Brief History The Mutual Security Agency was established by the passing of the Mutual Security Act by the United States Congress on 10 October 1951. The purpose of the agency was,… Read More