What is Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Haemorrhage?

Introduction Exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH), also known as “bleeding” or a “bleeding attack”, refers to the presence of blood in the airways of the lung in association with exercise. EIPH is common in horses undertaking intense exercise, but it has also been reported in human athletes, racing camels and racing greyhounds. Horses that experience EIPH… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Nausea?

Introduction Exercise-induced nausea is a feeling of sickness or vomiting which can occur shortly after exercise has stopped as well as during exercise itself. It may be a symptom of either over-exertion during exercise, or from too abruptly ending an exercise session. People engaged in high-intensity exercise such as aerobics and bicycling have reported experiencing… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Collapse?

Introduction For those of you who enjoy running with your dog. Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) is a genetic disorder that causes dogs of certain breeds to collapse after a period of intense exercise. The breeds affected are primarily sporting dogs (retrievers, spaniels). Description Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) is a genetic disorder, mainly found in Labrador Retrievers, Chesapeake… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Laryngeal Obstruction?

Introduction Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is a transient, reversible narrowing of the larynx that occurs during high intensity exercise. This acts to impair airflow and cause shortness of breath, stridor and often discomfort in the throat and upper chest. EILO is a very common cause of breathing difficulties in young athletic individuals but is often… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction?

Introduction Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) occurs when the airways narrow as a result of exercise. This condition has been referred to as exercise-induced asthma (EIA); however, this term is no longer preferred. While exercise does not cause asthma, it is frequently an asthma trigger. It might be expected that people with EIB would present with shortness… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Tachycardia?

Introduction Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal (such as with exercise) or abnormal (such as with electrical problems within the heart).… Read More

What is Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia?

Introduction Hypoalgesia or hypalgesia denotes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli. Hypoalgesia occurs when nociceptive (painful) stimuli are interrupted or decreased somewhere along the path between the input (nociceptors), and the places where they are processed and recognised as pain in the conscious mind. Hypoalgesic effects can be mild, such as massaging a stubbed toe… Read More