Events
- 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba.
- They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
- 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.
- 1492 – Reconquista: The Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.
- 1680 – Trunajaya rebellion: Amangkurat II of Mataram and his bodyguards execute the rebel leader Trunajaya.
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.
- 1791 – Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, North America, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War.
- 1865 – Uruguayan War: The Siege of Paysandú ends as the Brazilians and Coloradans capture Paysandú, Uruguay.
- 1941 – World War II: The Cardiff Blitz severely damages the cathedral in Cardiff, Wales.
- 1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history – the Duquesne Spy Ring.
- 1942 – World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces, enabling them to control the Philippines.
- 1963 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong wins its first major victory, at the Battle of Ap Bac.
- 1978 – On the orders of the President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in Multan, Pakistan; it is known as 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills.
- 1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35-100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon.
- Victory of Armed Forces Day (Cuba).
People (Births)
- 1647 – Nathaniel Bacon, English-American rebel leader (d. 1676).
- 1727 – James Wolfe, English general (d. 1759).
- 1885 – Gordon Flowerdew, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918).
- 1896 – Lawrence Wackett, Australian commander and engineer (d. 1982).
- 1944 – Norodom Ranariddh, Cambodian field marshal and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (d. 2021).
- 1974 – Ludmila Formanová, Czech runner.
People (Deaths)
- 1169 – Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109).
- 1904 – James Longstreet, American general and diplomat (b. 1821).
- 1917 – Léon Flameng, French cyclist (b. 1877).
- 1951 – William Campion, English colonel and politician, 21st Governor of Western Australia (b. 1870).
- 1975 – Siraj Sikder, Bangladesh revolutionary leader (b. 1944).
- 1990 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister for National Defence (b. 1910).
- 1995 – Siad Barre, Somalian general and politician; 3rd President of Somalia (b. 1919).
- 2000 – Elmo Zumwalt, American admiral (b. 1920).
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